The idea of prospective voting was ushered in the early 20th century when political scientists and scholars needed to catch up on the idea of prospective voting. They argued that a platform should be there for considering a candidate’s future promises while making any decision.
With the evolving American Political landscape, the role of prospective voting became very crucial. Based on the plans, voters assess the candidates. This approach enables the voters to shape the future path of the country. Not only that, there are some other reasons too why prospective voting is deeply ingrained in the American electoral process.
Before delving deeper, let’s have a brief introduction to prospective voting.
What is Prospective Voting?
Prospective voting is about engaging in the casting ballot process with forward-looking behavior. The voter depends on the previous statements of the candidates, campaign literature and advertisements to know how the candidate will perform in the future. However, the style of voting may vary as individuals have different perspectives on a candidate’s future performance.
Why is Prospective Voting Important?
There are several reasons why prospective voting plays a pivotal role in the US political landscape. Here you go-
1. Responsibility
Based on the promises and proposed policies, candidates are evaluated. Also, prospective voting holds the elected office responsible for the campaign commitments. It develops the expectation that the candidates will follow the previously mentioned plans once in office.
2. Focus on Policy
With prospective voting, candidates get the chance to amplify their policy proposals. This shifts the focus from previous activities or past actions. Voters can make decisions based on the current political impact on various essential issues.
3. Dynamic Political Landscape
Once the voters engage themselves in the prospective voting, they contribute to the positive thinking of the governance. The choices by the voters fuel the candidates to work for the country’s welfare.
4. Country Future
Through prospective voting, citizens are empowered, which fuels them to participate in shaping the country’s future. Based on the potential impact of the candidates, voters directly influence the policy-making and governance direction.
5. To Bring Change
Prospective voting enables candidates to be responsive and bring societal changes. Additionally, candidates can bring change by addressing emerging issues. Moving forward, candidates adapt the platforms required to meet society’s needs.
Few Examples of Prospective Voting
- 2012 French Presidential Election– Campaign on promises helped Francois Hollande to win the French Presidency. Voters who have a belief that Francois can make the change supported him.
- 2018 Midterm Elections– During the 2018 midterm election, some candidates promise to address issues like minimum wage and healthcare. Based on this, the voters cast their votes.
- 2008 Presidential Election– Voters supported Barack Obama as he promised change for a better future irrespective of his performance in office.
- Georgia Senate Runoff Elections– The election of Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff was influenced by prospective voting. The most pressing issue of that time was COVID-19, and the relief idea attracted the voters mainly to cast their vote.
Wrapping it Up
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